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KMID : 0368820150540010112
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Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatr Association
2015 Volume.54 No. 1 p.112 ~ p.118
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The Effect of Hippotherapy and Medication on Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Pilot Study
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Song Ki-Hye
Jang Byong-Su
Kim Ji-Won
Lee Ji-Young
Shin Hye-Yeon
Oh Yun-Hye
Lee Koun-Seok
Kim Seon-Woo
Kim Yun-Hee
Kwon Jeong-Yi
Joung Yoo-Sook
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study researched the clinical effects of hippotherapy and medication in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children.
Methods: The study employed an open label randomized controlled trial. Participants were 10 children of ages between 6 and 12 years. These subjects were placed in 2 groups : the hippotherapy group and the medication group. Evaluation tools used in this study include Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version- Korean Version, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-IV, Korean Child Behavior Check List (K-CBCL), ADHD rating scale (ARS), Clinical Global Impression (CGI), and Quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG).
Results: Grossly scores of investigator-administered ADHD rating scale (ARS-I), K-CBCL, and CGI-Severity of Illness scale were improved in both the hippotherapy and the medication group. The ARS-I scores of the Hippotherapy group were not significantly different from baseline after 12 weeks. In the QEEG, theta/beta ratio of Pz area in the hippotherapy group was significantly different from baseline. Children treated with medication showed significant difference from baseline in ARS-I, K-CBCL subscales, and QEEG.
Conclusion: The use of hippotherapy could be a viable treatment strategy as a part of a multimodal therapy for children with ADHD. This pilot study provides good prospects for future studies to document these positive trends on larger samples.
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KEYWORD
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Hippotherapy, Psychostimulant, Quantitative electroencephalography
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